Africa · NGN
Nigeria
Reviewed 2026-06-21
Top income tax
25%
Self-employed SS
Optional
VAT
7.5%
Capital gains
25%
Exit tax
No
Nomad visa
No
55
/ 100
Tax efficiency44
Ease to enter42
Ease to exit81
Cost of living93
Internet4
English100
Nigeria overhauled its tax system with the Nigeria Tax Act 2025, effective January 2026, which taxes residents on worldwide income under a progressive personal scale topping out at 25 percent and folds capital gains into ordinary income. A solopreneur faces a 30 percent corporate rate (with a 0 percent band for small companies under NGN 100 million turnover), 7.5 percent VAT, and new controlled foreign company and 15 percent minimum effective tax rules aimed at offshore profits. There is no dedicated digital nomad or entrepreneur visa, no inheritance or wealth tax, and no individual exit tax, but business setup remains administratively heavy.
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate25%
Entry income tax rate15%
Top rate threshold$32,500
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityOptional
Employee SS rate8%
Employer SS rate10%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate7.5%
Capital gains rate25%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Property taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
EU/EEA deferralNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate30%
WHT on dividends10%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeNo
Immigration & setup
Digital nomad visaNo
Entrepreneur visaNo
Ease of setup2 / 5
Lifestyle
Cost of living index27.7
Internet speed27 Mbps
English proficiencyHigh
Civil liberties40
Sources
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Nigeria Individual: Taxes on personal income
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Nigeria Corporate: Taxes on corporate income
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Nigeria Individual: Significant developments
- EY — Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 has been signed: highlights
- EF EPI — Nigeria English Proficiency Index
Informational only. Nothing here is tax, legal, or financial advice. Tax rules change often and vary by personal circumstance. Verify every figure against an official source and a qualified adviser before acting. Figures are re-expressed from public sources and cited per country.