Where Can You Live with a Malian Passport? Tourist, Nomad, Freelancer Visas
Destinations ranked
149
Move freely to
6
With a nomad visa
55
You can move to 6 of these with no visa or permit at all: freedom-of-movement and residence agreements give Malian citizens the right to live and work there outright, including Cabo Verde, Ghana and Nigeria. These outrank any tourist-visa route below.
As a Malian passport holder, your strongest bases pair a real long-stay route with a light tax and setup load. United Arab Emirates, Cayman Islands and The Bahamas rank highest here: each runs a digital nomad or freelance visa you can apply for, so you are not stuck on a tourist stamp.
To test a country before committing, Barbados stands out. Malian citizens get 180 days visa-free there, longer than almost anywhere.
Entry rules change often and some visas exclude specific nationalities. Confirm with the official consulate before you book. Countries are ranked by our Solopreneur Friendliness score, not by how easy they are to enter.
Showing 149 of 149. Click a country to expand every data point we hold on it. Country names link to the full profile.
90United Arab Emirates · Middle Easte-VisaNomad visaEntrepreneur visaMin. $3,500/m▸
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $3,500 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is territorial.
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $2,000 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is territorial. Special expat regime: Small Business Status (1% turnover tax for individual entrepreneurs up to GEL 500,000).
Identity & meta
ISO codeGE
RegionEurope
CurrencyGEL
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureFlat
Top income tax rate20%
Entry income tax rate20%
Top rate threshold$0
Taxation basisTerritorial
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate2%
Employer SS rate2%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate18%
Capital gains rate5%
Long-hold CGT exemptionYes
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate15%
WHT on dividends5%
CFC rulesNo
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameSmall Business Status (1% turnover tax for individual entrepreneurs up to GEL 500,000)
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $930 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Moldova IT Park (MITP) 7% single-tax regime for IT-sector residents.
Identity & meta
ISO codeMD
RegionEurope
CurrencyMDL
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureFlat
Top income tax rate12%
Entry income tax rate12%
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate9%
Employer SS rate24%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate20%
Capital gains rate12%
Long-hold CGT exemptionYes
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate12%
WHT on dividends6%
CFC rulesNo
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameMoldova IT Park (MITP) 7% single-tax regime for IT-sector residents
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa. Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Digital nomad income tax exemption (self-employment income from a non-Montenegrin employer).
Identity & meta
ISO codeME
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate15%
Entry income tax rate9%
Top rate threshold$13,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate10.5%
Employer SS rate0.5%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate21%
Capital gains rate15%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate3%
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate9%
WHT on dividends15%
CFC rulesNo
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameDigital nomad income tax exemption (self-employment income from a non-Montenegrin employer)
66Isle of Man · EuropeVisa requiredEntrepreneur visa▸
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Tax cap election (income tax liability capped, around IMP 220,000 per person).
Entry policy generally follows United Kingdom
Identity & meta
ISO codeIM
RegionEurope
CurrencyGBP
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate21%
Entry income tax rate10%
Top rate threshold$8,800
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate11%
Employer SS rate12.8%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate20%
Capital gains rate0%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate0%
WHT on dividends0%
CFC rulesNo
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameTax cap election (income tax liability capped, around IMP 220,000 per person)
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa. Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is territorial. Special expat regime: Tax holiday for new tax residents (IRNR option on foreign passive income for 11 years).
Identity & meta
ISO codeUY
RegionAmericas
CurrencyUYU
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate36%
Entry income tax rate10%
Top rate threshold$223,000
Taxation basisTerritorial
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate18.1%
Employer SS rate12.63%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate22%
Capital gains rate12%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxYes
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate25%
WHT on dividends7%
CFC rulesNo
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameTax holiday for new tax residents (IRNR option on foreign passive income for 11 years)
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $3,780 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Non-domicile (non-dom) regime plus 50% income tax exemption for new-resident high earners over 55,000 euros.
Identity & meta
ISO codeCY
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate35%
Entry income tax rate20%
Top rate threshold$77,760
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate8.8%
Employer SS rate8.8%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate19%
Capital gains rate0%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate15%
WHT on dividends0%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameNon-domicile (non-dom) regime plus 50% income tax exemption for new-resident high earners over 55,000 euros
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $3,333 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is territorial. Special expat regime: Employment Gold Card 50% tax reduction for foreign special professionals.
Identity & meta
ISO codeTW
RegionAsia-Pacific
CurrencyTWD
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate40%
Entry income tax rate5%
Top rate threshold$154,000
Taxation basisTerritorial
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityOptional
Employee SS rate5.2%
Employer SS rate17%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate5%
Capital gains rate40%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate20%
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate20%
WHT on dividends21%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameEmployment Gold Card 50% tax reduction for foreign special professionals
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: IT Park resident regime (7.5% PIT on salaries; tax exemptions for resident IT companies; IT-visa).
Identity & meta
ISO codeUZ
RegionAsia-Pacific
CurrencyUZS
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureFlat
Top income tax rate12%
Entry income tax rate12%
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityOptional
Employee SS rate0%
Employer SS rate12%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate12%
Capital gains rate12%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate15%
WHT on dividends10%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameIT Park resident regime (7.5% PIT on salaries; tax exemptions for resident IT companies; IT-visa)
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $5,000 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Territorial taxation for skilled foreign tax residents (first 4 years, Omnibus/HPP Law).
Identity & meta
ISO codeID
RegionAsia-Pacific
CurrencyIDR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate35%
Entry income tax rate5%
Top rate threshold$306,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityOptional
Employee SS rate4%
Employer SS rate10.24%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate11%
Capital gains rate0.1%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate22%
WHT on dividends10%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameTerritorial taxation for skilled foreign tax residents (first 4 years, Omnibus/HPP Law)
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $2,790 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide.
Identity & meta
ISO codeBG
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureFlat
Top income tax rate10%
Entry income tax rate10%
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate13.78%
Employer SS rate19.62%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate20%
Capital gains rate10%
Long-hold CGT exemptionYes
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate6.6%
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerCorporate exit taxation applies when a company transfers assets, tax residence, or a permanent establishment out of Bulgaria (EU ATAD rule); there is no individual departure tax on unrealized gains.
Expat regime nameResident-only tax cap: GBP 50,000 annual charge on non-Guernsey income, plus standard income tax caps (GBP 160,000 / GBP 320,000) and a GBP 60,000 cap for high-value open-market property buyers
59Cabo Verde · AfricaFreedom of movement (ECOWAS)Nomad visaMin. $1,615/m▸
Freedom of movement (ECOWAS): ECOWAS nationals have the right to enter, reside and set up a business in any member state under the Protocol on Free Movement, though enforcement varies and Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso are in the process of leaving the bloc.
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $1,615 monthly income). Taxation is worldwide.
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Expert tax relief for foreign key personnel (administered by Forskarskattenamnden).
Identity & meta
ISO codeSE
RegionEurope
CurrencySEK
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate20%
Entry income tax rate0%
Top rate threshold$67,500
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate7%
Employer SS rate31.42%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate25%
Capital gains rate30%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate20.6%
WHT on dividends30%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameExpert tax relief for foreign key personnel (administered by Forskarskattenamnden)
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $3,100 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide.
Identity & meta
ISO codeCZ
RegionEurope
CurrencyCZK
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate23%
Entry income tax rate15%
Top rate threshold$79,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate11.6%
Employer SS rate33.8%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate21%
Capital gains rate23%
Long-hold CGT exemptionYes
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerExit taxation applies to transfers of assets out of Czech tax jurisdiction under the EU ATAD; there is no general individual exit tax on unrealized personal gains.
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Atypical (non-domiciled) tax residence: 7% substitute tax on foreign income, min EUR 10,000.
Identity & meta
ISO codeSM
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate35%
Entry income tax rate9%
Top rate threshold$87,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate9%
Employer SS rate27%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate17%
Capital gains rate0%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate17%
WHT on dividends5%
CFC rulesNo
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameAtypical (non-domiciled) tax residence: 7% substitute tax on foreign income, min EUR 10,000
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Transitional resident exemption (4-year foreign income exemption for new migrants).
Identity & meta
ISO codeNZ
RegionAsia-Pacific
CurrencyNZD
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate39%
Entry income tax rate10.5%
Top rate threshold$108,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate15%
Capital gains rate0%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate28%
WHT on dividends30%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameTransitional resident exemption (4-year foreign income exemption for new migrants)
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $3,780 monthly income). Taxation is remittance. Special expat regime: Global Residence Programme and Highly Qualified Persons rules (flat 15%).
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa. Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Penshonado regime (10% flat on foreign-source income for qualifying residents 50+).
Entry policy generally follows Netherlands
Identity & meta
ISO codeCW
RegionAmericas
CurrencyXCG
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate46.5%
Entry income tax rate9.75%
Top rate threshold$88,980
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate4.3%
Employer SS rate19.3%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate6%
Capital gains rate0%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate14%
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate22%
WHT on dividends0%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime namePenshonado regime (10% flat on foreign-source income for qualifying residents 50+)
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $3,800 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Alternative taxation for new tax residents (Articles 5A/5B/5C ITC): non-dom EUR 100,000 lump-sum, 7% flat for foreign pensioners, 50% income exemption for inbound workers/self-employed.
Identity & meta
ISO codeGR
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate44%
Entry income tax rate9%
Top rate threshold$65,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate13.37%
Employer SS rate21.79%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate24%
Capital gains rate15%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate40%
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate22%
WHT on dividends5%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameAlternative taxation for new tax residents (Articles 5A/5B/5C ITC): non-dom EUR 100,000 lump-sum, 7% flat for foreign pensioners, 50% income exemption for inbound workers/self-employed
56Ghana · AfricaFreedom of movement (ECOWAS)Entrepreneur visa▸
Freedom of movement (ECOWAS): ECOWAS nationals have the right to enter, reside and set up a business in any member state under the Protocol on Free Movement, though enforcement varies and Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso are in the process of leaving the bloc.
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide.
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $1,275 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Temporary tax residency for new residents (Ecuadorian-source income only, since 2024).
Identity & meta
ISO codeEC
RegionAmericas
CurrencyUSD
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate37%
Entry income tax rate5%
Top rate threshold$109,956
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityOptional
Employee SS rate9.45%
Employer SS rate12.15%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate15%
Capital gains rate37%
Long-hold CGT exemptionYes
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate35%
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate25%
WHT on dividends12%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameTemporary tax residency for new residents (Ecuadorian-source income only, since 2024)
Freedom of movement (ECOWAS): ECOWAS nationals have the right to enter, reside and set up a business in any member state under the Protocol on Free Movement, though enforcement varies and Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso are in the process of leaving the bloc.
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $7,800 monthly income). Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Expert/foreign specialist relief (25% of income exempt for first three years).
Identity & meta
ISO codeIS
RegionEurope
CurrencyISK
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate46.29%
Entry income tax rate31.49%
Top rate threshold$131,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate4%
Employer SS rate6.35%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate24%
Capital gains rate22%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate10%
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate20%
WHT on dividends22%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameExpert/foreign specialist relief (25% of income exempt for first three years)
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Special Assignee Relief Programme (SARP).
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Foreign expert (key employee) tax-at-source regime, flat 25% from 2026.
51South Korea · Asia-Pacifice-VisaNomad visaEntrepreneur visaMin. $5,500/m▸
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $5,500 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Flat 19% tax rate election for foreign workers (plus local surtax), available for up to 20 years from first work start date.
Identity & meta
ISO codeKR
RegionAsia-Pacific
CurrencyKRW
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate45%
Entry income tax rate6%
Top rate threshold$750,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate9.7%
Employer SS rate11%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate10%
Capital gains rate27.5%
Long-hold CGT exemptionYes
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate50%
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerLarge shareholders (3% or more of a Korean company, or shares worth KRW 1 billion or more) who were Korean residents emigrating abroad are taxed on unrealized gains on domestic shares as if sold on the departure date; from 2027 foreign shares are also covered.
Exit tax residency lookback5 years
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate25%
WHT on dividends22%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameFlat 19% tax rate election for foreign workers (plus local surtax), available for up to 20 years from first work start date
51Cote d'Ivoire · AfricaFreedom of movement (ECOWAS)Entrepreneur visa▸
Freedom of movement (ECOWAS): ECOWAS nationals have the right to enter, reside and set up a business in any member state under the Protocol on Free Movement, though enforcement varies and Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso are in the process of leaving the bloc.
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide.
Freedom of movement (ECOWAS): ECOWAS nationals have the right to enter, reside and set up a business in any member state under the Protocol on Free Movement, though enforcement varies and Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso are in the process of leaving the bloc.
50United States · AmericasVisa requiredEntrepreneur visa▸
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide.
Identity & meta
ISO codeUS
RegionAmericas
CurrencyUSD
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate37%
Entry income tax rate10%
Top rate threshold$626,350
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate7.65%
Employer SS rate7.65%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate0%
Capital gains rate20%
Long-hold CGT exemptionYes
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate40%
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerCovered expatriate on renouncing US citizenship or ending long-term green card residency: net worth of USD 2 million or more, or average annual net income tax above the inflation-indexed threshold (USD 206,000 for 2025); mark-to-market deemed sale of worldwide assets with a 2025 gain exclusion of USD 890,000
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $3,975 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: IFICI (Tax Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation, the NHR successor); legacy NHR for those grandfathered before 2024.
Identity & meta
ISO codePT
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate48%
Entry income tax rate12.5%
Top rate threshold$93,600
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate11%
Employer SS rate23.75%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate23%
Capital gains rate28%
Long-hold CGT exemptionYes
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate10%
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerTargeted, not a general mark-to-market regime. Loss of Portuguese tax residency can trigger tax on unrealized crypto gains (28%, with crypto held over 365 days exempt), on deferred gains from prior tax-neutral corporate reorganizations, and on qualifying startup/SME equity plan gains.
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate19%
WHT on dividends28%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameIFICI (Tax Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation, the NHR successor); legacy NHR for those grandfathered before 2024
50South Africa · Africae-VisaNomad visaEntrepreneur visaMin. $3,210/m▸
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $3,210 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide.
Identity & meta
ISO codeZA
RegionAfrica
CurrencyZAR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate45%
Entry income tax rate18%
Top rate threshold$101,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityNo
Employee SS rate1%
Employer SS rate2%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate15%
Capital gains rate18%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate25%
Exit & residency
Exit taxYes
Exit tax triggerCeasing South African tax residency triggers a deemed disposal of qualifying worldwide assets at market value the day before departure, creating a capital gains tax charge on unrealized gains.
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: 4-year Foreign Income and Gains (FIG) regime for new arrivals.
Identity & meta
ISO codeGB
RegionEurope
CurrencyGBP
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate45%
Entry income tax rate20%
Top rate threshold$166,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate8%
Employer SS rate15%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate20%
Capital gains rate24%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate40%
Exit & residency
Exit taxNo
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate25%
WHT on dividends0%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime name4-year Foreign Income and Gains (FIG) regime for new arrivals
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $5,375 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide.
Identity & meta
ISO codeJP
RegionAsia-Pacific
CurrencyJPY
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate45%
Entry income tax rate5%
Top rate threshold$258,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate14.69%
Employer SS rate15%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate10%
Capital gains rate20.32%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate55%
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerPermanent residents holding financial assets of JPY 100 million or more (about USD 645,000) at departure are taxed on unrealized gains at 15.315 percent
48Senegal · AfricaFreedom of movement (ECOWAS)Entrepreneur visa▸
Freedom of movement (ECOWAS): ECOWAS nationals have the right to enter, reside and set up a business in any member state under the Protocol on Free Movement, though enforcement varies and Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso are in the process of leaving the bloc.
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide.
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $3,100 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Impatriate regime (Beckham Law): 24% flat rate on employment income up to EUR 600,000, 47% above.
Identity & meta
ISO codeES
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate47%
Entry income tax rate19%
Top rate threshold$335,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate6.5%
Employer SS rate30.65%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate21%
Capital gains rate30%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxYes
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate34%
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerShareholdings worth over EUR 4 million, or over EUR 1 million if the stake exceeds 25 percent, when ceasing Spanish tax residence; deferral available for moves within the EU/EEA
Exit tax residency lookback10 years
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate25%
WHT on dividends19%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameImpatriate regime (Beckham Law): 24% flat rate on employment income up to EUR 600,000, 47% above
Exit tax triggerCeasing Canadian tax residency triggers a deemed disposition of most property at fair market value, taxing accrued unrealized gains (payment can be deferred via election); Canadian real estate, registered accounts and pensions are excluded.
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide.
Identity & meta
ISO codeAU
RegionAsia-Pacific
CurrencyAUD
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate45%
Entry income tax rate16%
Top rate threshold$124,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityNo
Employee SS rate0%
Employer SS rate12%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate10%
Capital gains rate45%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxYes
Exit tax triggerCeasing Australian tax residency triggers CGT event I1, a deemed disposal at market value of CGT assets other than taxable Australian property (election to defer available)
Long-stay route: Digital nomad visa (from about $2,400 monthly income). Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Regime per lavoratori impatriati (inbound workers regime, 50% income exemption).
Identity & meta
ISO codeIT
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate43%
Entry income tax rate23%
Top rate threshold$55,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate10%
Employer SS rate30%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate22%
Capital gains rate26%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxYes
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate8%
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerApplies to unrealized gains on business assets when an individual carrying on a business transfers tax residence abroad; general personal investment portfolios are not subject to a departure tax.
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate24%
WHT on dividends26%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameRegime per lavoratori impatriati (inbound workers regime, 50% income exemption)
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Relief for return (ulga na powrot) for individuals transferring tax residence to Poland.
Identity & meta
ISO codePL
RegionEurope
CurrencyPLN
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate32%
Entry income tax rate12%
Top rate threshold$31,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate13.71%
Employer SS rate20.48%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate23%
Capital gains rate19%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate20%
Exit & residency
Exit taxYes
Exit tax triggerChange of tax residence with combined asset value above PLN 4 million; 19% on unrealized gains
Exit tax residency lookback5 years
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate19%
WHT on dividends19%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameRelief for return (ulga na powrot) for individuals transferring tax residence to Poland
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide.
Identity & meta
ISO codeSK
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate35%
Entry income tax rate19%
Top rate threshold$80,600
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate13.4%
Employer SS rate35.2%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate23%
Capital gains rate19%
Long-hold CGT exemptionYes
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxYes
Exit tax triggerTransfer of tax residence abroad or transfer of assets/business out of Slovakia; unrealized gains taxed at 21% (ATAD exit tax, in force since 2018)
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide.
Identity & meta
ISO codeDE
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate45%
Entry income tax rate14%
Top rate threshold$300,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityNo
Employee SS rate20.6%
Employer SS rate20.6%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate19%
Capital gains rate26.38%
Long-hold CGT exemptionYes
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate50%
Exit & residency
Exit taxYes
Exit tax triggerDeemed disposal of a substantial shareholding of 1% or more in a corporation when ending unlimited German tax liability (Section 6 AStG / Wegzugsbesteuerung)
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Impatriate (inpatriate) tax regime: 50% exemption of qualifying compensation up to EUR 400,000, for highly qualified inbound workers earning at least EUR 75,000.
Identity & meta
ISO codeLU
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate42%
Entry income tax rate8%
Top rate threshold$252,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate12.2%
Employer SS rate12.5%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate17%
Capital gains rate22.89%
Long-hold CGT exemptionYes
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate48%
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerDeferred exit tax on unrealized gains in substantial shareholdings when an individual transfers tax residence out of Luxembourg; payment can be deferred for transfers within the EEA
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate16%
WHT on dividends15%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameImpatriate (inpatriate) tax regime: 50% exemption of qualifying compensation up to EUR 400,000, for highly qualified inbound workers earning at least EUR 75,000
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Expatriate regime (flat-rate professional expense allowance of 20%, capped at EUR 10,000/year).
Identity & meta
ISO codeAT
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate55%
Entry income tax rate20%
Top rate threshold$1,080,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate18.07%
Employer SS rate20.98%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate20%
Capital gains rate27.5%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerTransfer of tax residence abroad triggers tax on unrealized gains of securities and shares held privately; relocation within the EU/EEA allows deferral until actual disposal, while moves outside the EU/EEA generally make the tax due (security may be posted).
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate23%
WHT on dividends27.5%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameExpatriate regime (flat-rate professional expense allowance of 20%, capped at EUR 10,000/year)
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Impatriate regime (regime des impatries, Article 155 B CGI).
Identity & meta
ISO codeFR
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate45%
Entry income tax rate0%
Top rate threshold$207,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate23%
Employer SS rate45%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate20%
Capital gains rate30%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxYes
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate60%
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerTransfer of tax residence abroad while holding shares worth over EUR 800,000 or more than 50% of a company, after being French tax resident at least 6 of the prior 10 years
Exit tax residency lookback6 years
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate25%
WHT on dividends12.8%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameImpatriate regime (regime des impatries, Article 155 B CGI)
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Special tax regime for inbound taxpayers and researchers (35% tax-free allowance from 2025/2026).
Identity & meta
ISO codeBE
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate50%
Entry income tax rate25%
Top rate threshold$53,800
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate13.07%
Employer SS rate27%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate21%
Capital gains rate10%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate30%
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerEmigration of a Belgian-resident individual is treated as a deemed realisation of unrealised gains on financial assets under the capital gains tax in force from 2026; no broad general individual exit tax otherwise.
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate25%
WHT on dividends30%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameSpecial tax regime for inbound taxpayers and researchers (35% tax-free allowance from 2025/2026)
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: 30% ruling (dropping to a flat 27% from 2027).
Identity & meta
ISO codeNL
RegionEurope
CurrencyEUR
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate49.5%
Entry income tax rate35.75%
Top rate threshold$84,700
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxNo
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate27.65%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate21%
Capital gains rate36%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate40%
Exit & residency
Exit taxConditional
Exit tax triggerEmigration of a substantial-interest holder (5%+ shareholding) triggers a conserving assessment on deemed Box 2 gains; deferred indefinitely and interest-free for moves within the EU/EEA, collected only on later sale or dividend
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate25.8%
WHT on dividends15%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime name30% ruling (dropping to a flat 27% from 2027)
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: Researcher/key-employee scheme (Forskerskatteordningen / expat tax, 27% flat plus 8% labour market tax for up to 7 years).
Identity & meta
ISO codeDK
RegionEurope
CurrencyDKK
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate52.07%
Entry income tax rate12.01%
Top rate threshold$420,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityOptional
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate25%
Capital gains rate42%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxNo
Inheritance/gift taxYes
Inheritance top rate36.25%
Exit & residency
Exit taxYes
Exit tax triggerDeemed realisation of shares, bonds and financial contracts on departure if the individual held them and had full Danish tax liability for at least 7 of the prior 10 years
Exit tax residency lookback7 years
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate22%
WHT on dividends27%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime nameResearcher/key-employee scheme (Forskerskatteordningen / expat tax, 27% flat plus 8% labour market tax for up to 7 years)
Long-stay route: Entrepreneur or self-employment visa available. Taxation is worldwide. Special expat regime: PAYE flat-rate scheme for foreign workers (25%, including national insurance).
Identity & meta
ISO codeNO
RegionEurope
CurrencyNOK
Last reviewed2026-06-21
Personal income tax
Income tax structureProgressive
Top income tax rate39.8%
Entry income tax rate23.7%
Top rate threshold$144,000
Taxation basisWorldwide
Local/state income taxYes
Social security
Self-employed social securityYes
Employee SS rate7.6%
Employer SS rate14.1%
Indirect & other taxes
VAT standard rate25%
Capital gains rate37.84%
Long-hold CGT exemptionNo
Wealth taxYes
Inheritance/gift taxNo
Exit & residency
Exit taxYes
Exit tax triggerUnrealized gains on shares and similar assets above NOK 3 million when an individual ceases Norwegian tax residency
Days to trigger residency183 days
Corporate
Corporate income tax rate22%
WHT on dividends25%
CFC rulesYes
Incentives & special regimes
Special expat regimeYes
Expat regime namePAYE flat-rate scheme for foreign workers (25%, including national insurance)
Digital nomad, freelance and entrepreneur visa flags, plus tax and cost figures: SoloOutpost country research, cited per country on each country profile.
Solopreneur Friendliness scoring: see our methodology.